أتفضل يا هندسه السطر الأول رقم و أسم العطل و السطر التانى أحتمال مسببات العطل

1
Engine control module (ECM)/transmission
control module (TCM) - TPS signal low
Wiring, ECM/TCM

2
Engine control module (ECM)/transmission
control module (TCM) - TPS signal high
Wiring, ECM/TCM

3 Engine coolant blower motor relay 2 -
circuit low Wiring, engine coolant blower motor relay(s), ECM

4 Engine coolant blower motor relay 2 -
circuit high Wiring, engine coolant blower motor relay(s), ECM

5 Engine coolant blower motor relay 1 -
circuit low Wiring, engine coolant blower motor relay(s), ECM

6 Engine coolant blower motor relay 1 -
circuit high Wiring, engine coolant blower motor relay(s), ECM

7
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) solenoid -
voltage low
Wiring short to earth, EGR solenoid, ECM

8
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) solenoid -
voltage high
Wiring short to positive, EGR solenoid

13
Oxygen sensor (O2S) - malfunction Wiring, O2S, ECM

14
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
- high temperature detected
Wiring, ECT sensor, ECM

15
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
- low temperature detected
Wiring, ECT sensor, ECM

16
Knock sensor (KS) 1 - signal Wiring, KS, ECM

17
Injector(s) - circuit malfunction Wiring, injector(s), ECM

18
Engine control module (ECM) - KS control Wiring, KS, ECM

19
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor -
incorrect signal
Mechanical fault, air gap, wiring, CKP sensor, ECM

21
Throttle position (TP) sensor - voltage high Wiring short to positive, TP sensor, ECM

22
Throttle position (TP) sensor - voltage low Wiring short to earth, TP sensor, ECM
23
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor -

voltage high
Wiring, IAT sensor, ECM 24

1
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) - incorrect
signal
Wiring, VSS, ECM
24

2
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) - incorrect
signal
Wiring, VSS, TCM, ECM

25
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor -
voltage low
Wiring, IAT sensor, ECM

27 AC pressure sensor - high input Wiring, AC refrigerant pressure sensor, ECM

28 AC pressure sensor - low input Wiring, AC refrigerant pressure sensor, ECM

29
Fuel pump (FP) relay - voltage low Wiring, FP relay, ECM

32
Fuel pump (FP) relay - voltage high Wiring, FP relay, ECM

33
Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor -
signal high
Wiring, hose blocked/leaking, MAP sensor, ECM

34
Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor -
signal low
Wiring, hose blocked/leaking, MAP sensor, ECM

35
Idle air control (IAC) valve Wiring, IAC valve, intake air leak, fuel system, mechanical fault, ECM

41
Engine control module (ECM), ignition
signal cyl. 2 & 3 - voltage high
Wiring, ignition coil/amplifier, ECM

42
Engine control module (ECM), ignition
signal cyl. 1 & 4 - voltage high
Wiring, ignition coil/amplifier, ECM

44
Oxygen sensor (O2S) - mixture lean Wiring, injector(s) blocked, fuel contamination, fuel pressure low, exhaust
system leak, O2S, ECM

45
Oxygen sensor (O2S) - mixture rich

Wiring, fuel pressure high, injector(s) leaking, O2S contamination,
evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve, throttle position (TP)
sensor, EGR system, O2S, ECM

49 Battery supply voltage - high Wiring, alternator, regulator, ECM

51
Engine control module (ECM) - PROM Insecure PROM, incorrect PROM, ECM

53
Engine control module (ECM) - immobilizer
active

Incorrect/damaged key, incorrectly coded, ECM/immobilizer replacement
without coding, wiring, immobilizer defective, ECM

55
Engine control module (ECM) - defective ECM


61
Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister
purge valve - voltage low
Wiring short to earth, EVAP canister purge valve, ECM

62
Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister
purge valve - voltage high
Wiring short to positive, EVAP canister purge valve, ECM

63
Engine control module (ECM), ignition
signal cyl. 2 & 3 - voltage low
Wiring, ignition coil/amplifier, ECM

64
Engine control module (ECM), ignition
signal cyl. 1 & 4 - voltage low
Wiring, ignition coil/amplifier, ECM

87 AC compressor clutch relay - voltage low Wiring, AC compressor clutch relay, ECM
88 AC compressor clutch relay - voltage high Wiring, AC compressor clutch relay, ECM
93

3
Engine control module (ECM), quad driver Wiring, ECM controlled components, ECM