مترجم من الروسية و حاولت اترجمه للعربية لكن الترجمة طلعت سخيفة و غير مفيدة

1- Specifications :



1. The front bumper
2. Block lamp
3. Battery
4. The radiator cooling system
5. cold air intake
6. Engine
7. fluid reservoir flushing system glasses
8. The air filter
9. Interior rearview kind
10. Visor
11. Courtesy light
12. The focus of the tailgate
13. Rear window wiper
14. Foldable shelf
15. Spare wheel
16. Taillight
17. The rear bumper
18. The main silencer
19. Shock rear suspension
20. The rear brake
21. rear axle
22. The fuel tank
23. Optional silencer
24. The exterior mirror
25. Side turn signal
26. The steering mechanism
27. The front brake
28. Front Strut.

VAZ-2108, VAZ-2109 and modifications to their base is primarily a front-wheel drive cars.
Their layout scheme is characterized by the front and transverse powertrain (engine assembly with the gearbox, final drive and differential).
From a torque transmitted to the front wheels via the shafts of unequal length, the ends of which are installed on the constant velocity joints.
Front-wheel drive create a high stability of the vehicle skidding.
The coincidence of the direction of the force of traction on the front drive wheels with the direction of the car wheels provide good handling, maneuverability and flotation. especially on slippery and icy roads.
FWD layout, as compared to rear-wheel drive, allows better use of the length of the vehicle and reduce its weight, make more comfortable cabin and landing driver and passengers.
Increases the useful volume of the car without increasing its size.
This is due to the fact that there are no intermediates transmission (driveline, rear axle) and, therefore, does not require a transmission casing, occupy a significant space in the zone upside rear-wheel cars, and a large tunnel on the floor for the driveline.
On front wheel drive car in a small tunnel floor housed only the exhaust system and the parking brake. Very compact and rear of the vehicle.
The fuel tank 20 is located under the rear seat and spare wheel recess 14 in the floor of the trunk. Thanks to this received a significant amount of luggage.
The wedge shape of the body improves its aerodynamic performance, ie, reduce the air resistance during driving.
This is facilitated smooth outer surface of the body, a large slope of the front and rear windows, as well as a smooth transition of the outer surface of the front bumper to the molding surface of the body.
Low drag, a new, more fuel-efficient engine, and the installation of new tires with reduced rolling resistance, yielded low fuel consumption.
With the reduction of fuel consumption is closely related to reduction in weight of the car, I .K. every kilogram of weight of the car costs about 20 grams of fuel per 100 km of forests contributed to a decrease in the mass of the car front-wheel layout (no heavy rear axle driveline) and rational power circuit of the body, the widespread use of light plastics and new construction materials. Made from plastic bumper covers different, heater parts, lining interior and trunk. Weight of plastic parts up to 80 kg.
Radiator and many details of the gearbox are also made of aluminum alloy, which is also possible to reduce the weight and the power unit and the vehicle.
Engine. The car is a new engine specifically designed for cross-location, which minimize its length. Selection of optimum combustion, the timing, the combustion chamber and forms gas channels it is possible to bring all the compression ratio of the engine to 9, 9.
In combination with the carburetor and a new contactless ignition system is improved engine efficiency.
Engine cooling liquid sealed type with forced circulation of the liquid.
Coolant pump original design, is located in front of the cylinder block and is driven by a belt drive camshaft. Aluminum radiator with plastic tank.
Engine lubrication system has an original oil pump with internal gears.
The pump is located at the front end of the crankshaft and does not have any additional drive. Oil filter applied on unified with VAZ-2105. In the power supply system installed fuel fine filter. To stabilize the pressure at the inlet to the carburetor fuel feedback branch is provided for draining surplus fuel back into the tank. Used a new carburetor, providing a cost-effective mixture formation in different modes of operation. The ignition system of the engine electronic contactless.
Proximity sensor in the sensor ignition distributor based on the use of the Hall effect, the correction ignition timing manual. due to centrifugal and vacuum regulators Switch to high llmh3hcnm.lx Electronic ignition system improves the stability of the motor at low speeds and improves its efficiency.
Transmission car is simple, compact and reliable. It is combined into a single unit consisting of clutch and gearbox with final drive and differential. The compactness of the unit allowed to place the power unit across the vehicle and implement drive the front wheels directly from the gearbox, which allows the most efficient use of engine power and reduce fuel consumption.
Transmission to maintain high reliability and efficiency of previous models, and at the same time reduce the overall weight and noise level.
Transmission is made for two-shaft scheme. All forward gears are synchronized. Most of the transmissions produced in the five-step execution, but provided for the production of four-and gearboxes. The use of the transmission of low-viscosity engine oil reduces the transmission loss of torque and makes it easier to drive off the car in the winter. Single-plate dry clutch with diaphragm spring loaded and with high resistance to wear of the friction linings. Clutch rope, which makes it easier.
The drive no gaps, and clutch constantly biased to the diaphragm spring with a force of 7.5 kgf. Wheel suspension. On vehicles used principally new suspension front wheel type 27 "swinging candle", also called by the name of the inventor suspension "McPherson". A suspension spring is located in virtually the axis of the rotary device and loaded with less than two arm-type suspension.
The suspension has only one arm lower.
Suspension is compact, has a low mass, large wheel travel and more elastic. Shoulder rounding the front axle is negative, since the point of intersection of the axis of rotation of the wheel with the roadbed is beyond the outside of the car.
This increases the stability of the car under braking, when the left and right wheels have different grip with the roadbed, and reduces the effect of traction forces on the steering.
Front wheel suspension is consistent with the rear axle 19 of the two rocking levers in a longitudinal plane, a cross member connected between playing the role of a stabilizer. An elastic member in the rear suspension as well as in the front, are helical springs steering. With transverse powertrain and suspension front wheels type "McPherson" well assembled steering 25 with rack and pinion steering.
It does not require intermediate levers, compact and simple in design. Tie rods are attached to the central part of the steering mechanism, thus simplifying the design of the steering gear are used as only two ball joints. This type of steering provides little effort on the steering wheel (9-12 kg). The brake system has an effective front disc and rear drum brakes. The drive brakes with vacuum booster, dual circuit, diagonally split circuits. One circuit serves brakes the left front and right rear wheels, the other right front and left rear wheels.
This separation is the most simple circuits and meet the efficiency of the brakes in case of failure of one of the circuits, when the vehicle maintains a rectilinear direction and loses not more than 50 / of braking efficiency. Body type three-door two-volume "hatchback".
It combines the versatility gruzapassazhirskogo body with sweeping lines of a sports car. The luggage compartment is separated from the interior plastic folding shelf installed behind the rear seat. Body can easily be transformed into a combined cargo variant tilting forward seat cushion and back rest.
Large side doors provide easy entry and exit of passengers and the rear door for easier loading and unloading.
Anatomical front seats with headrests significantly increase comfort. They, as well as the seat and back are made of foamed polyurethane with a knitted upholstery material. The mechanism allows stepless infinitely adjustable tilt back of the front seats.
In addition, the front seats can be moved back and forth for the selection of their optimal location, 1ak and to ensure a comfortable fit in a rear seat.
As a result of working off the power circuit of the body shell is achieved high strength of the body and "soft" damping of impact energy in the event of an accident. So in a frontal impact with a fixed obstacle at a speed of about 30 km / h windshield) remains in the doorway, the door is easy to open, and the movement of the steering wheel in the cabin does not exceed 90 mm.
The power circuit of the body guarantees the preservation of the life npoctranstva salon when striking the front, rear, side and turning into the roof.
The high corrosion resistance of the body dostigaegsya primarily using steel with a zinc coating on all korrozionnoopasnyh details: floor cross detail door sills and 1.d. A seal welds special mastic. In addition, an increase in corrosion resistance is achieved by cataphoresis primer, special treatment of closed cavities and applying epoxy protective coating in the finishing of the body. Electrical equipment is almost completely original. In appliances and components widely used electronics and application-specific integrated circuit (voltage regulator, ignition switch, signal relay).
On cars the little maintenance or maintenance-free battery, compact starter with mechanical collector, electronic contactless ignition system with built-in sensor devices monitoring the work of the most important systems of the car.
A new device ekonometr, allowing to select the most economical mode of motion. In addition to monitoring devices, vehicles are equipped with a special system diagnostics. Connector to enable diagnostic equipment, service stations located under the hood. It is connected with all control points electrical system.
Diagnostic system allows to inspect the technical condition of the generator, voltage regulator, ignition system, battery, etc. Electric windscreen wipers has three operating modes, two permanent (but with different velocities brushes) and one intermittent. On the part of the production cars are set headlamp washers.
To improve the cleaning has flushing glasses. Features of the device VAZ-2109. VAZ-2109 (Fig. 2) differs From the VAZ-2108 five-door body and slight variations in the power supply system of the engine.
The engine is equipped with a cold air intake, taking the air directly below the grille. He iztovlen of polypropylene and is attached above the radiator engine cooling system. Intake coupled with thermostat air filter duct poliprppilsntsvym bodyshell other form, with two openings for front and rear Dauprat.
The front doors and their mechanisms have the same unit as the doors of VAZ-2108 differs only in size rear doors are similar in design front, but slightly different device locks the door. Locks are not locked from the outside and are equipped with additional key lock against the opening of the lock from the inside.
This lock lever is located at the end of the outer door under lock and key.
If before closing the door to translate the lever down, then open the door from the inside would be impossible. It will only open the outer door handle.
Features of the device VAZ-21081. This car set engine model VAZ -21081 with reduced working volume (1.1 L) and only four-speed transmission. Body and all other components and mechanisms are the same as on the car VAZ-2108. Engine (compared with model 2108) has the other cylinder block, cylinder head, crankshaft and camshafts.
In connection with the reduced engine volume set carburetor with other calibration data, as well as several modified exhaust system.
Device features car VAZ 21083 and VAZ-21093. These cars are different from the car VAZ-2108 and VAZ-2109 installation of a more powerful engine with a displacement of 21083 1.5 liters. Moreover, they apply only to the five-speed gearbox.
On car parts mozhe1 be installed digital ignition system. 21083 engine has a cylinder block with an increased diameter of the cylinder (82 mm). Also increased the diameter of the piston and the diameters of the inlet valves and channels in the cylinder head.
The carburetor is set with other calibration data. Device features cars VAZ -21099. VAZ-21099 differs from all the above four-door car body type "sedan". His three-volume body, t. E. It is divided into three volumes: engine compartment, cabin and luggage compartment volume of 0.43 m *.
On the device and the layout VAZ-21099 is completely analogous to the car VAZ-21093 (except for the rear). It also set the engine 21083 with working volume of 1.5 liters and five-speed gearbox. Installation of the instrument panel.


2 -ٍٍٍٍٍٍSupervisory bodies :



1. Handle hydrocorrector headlights. Is used to adjust the angle of the light beam headlights depending on vehicle load. Installed on the part of its vehicles.
2. The switch (controller) lighting devices. Is energized if the switch on the outside lighting. Rotate the handle includes lighting priborok and governed by its brightness.
3. A combination of devices.
4. The ignition switch. Key in the lock can take four different positions: O - all off except circuits, the voltage which is applied irrespective of the position of the key. Key from the lock can not be removed, the protective device is not included. 1 Turn the ignition and all power consumers. except for the starter circuit and parking light. Used before starting the engine and driving. Key from the lock can not be removed, the protective device is not included. And the included starter and ignition. Voltage is applied in the food chain of outdoor lighting, alarm systems and devices in the power circuit of the windscreen wiper. The key is not fixed in the lock and can not be removed, the protective device is not included. III - the ignition is off, the power supply circuit includes parking light (on cars manufactured before 1988), outdoor lighting and lighting devices. When the key is removed included anti-theft device. To turn off the anti-theft device, insert the key into the lock and slightly povertyvaya steering wheel from side to side, turn the key to "ON".
5. Switch outdoor lighting. By clicking on the lower arm keys to the first detent position included parking lights, and when pressed to the second position - additionally put under tension the chain headlights.
6. Switch the alarm. When you click on the flashing lights of all direction indicators and warning lamp in the instrument cluster 9. Pressing the button alarm goes off.
7. Switch heated rear window. Heating the glass is activated by pressing the button on and off when you press the button.
8. Switch for rear fog light. Rear fog light and indicator lamp 16 includes push-button and turn off when you press the button.
9. Control warning light will blink when the alarm signalizatsii
10. The control lamp of brake fluid level. Lights at low fluid level in the reservoir is below the allowable limit due to fluid flow or because of damage to the system.
11. The oil pressure warning lamp. The lubrication system of the engine comes on when the oil pressure drops too low.
12. Scoreboard "Stop". Lights red when there is insufficient pressure in the engine lubrication system, when there is insufficient brake fluid level is raised and if the parking brake lever. Scoreboard lights up with the warning lamp indicating the type of fault, without addressing that drive further unacceptable.
13. Reserve indicator lamp.
14. The indicator lamp indicator lamps. Blinks when the direction of rotation.
15. The control lamp of dimensional light. Lights when the outdoor lighting.
16. The indicator lamp fog light. Lights up when the rear protinogumannoyu light.
17. The indicator lamp high beam headlights. Lights up simultaneously with the main beam headlights.
18. The control lamp of the rear window defogger. Lights when the heating.
19. Speedometer with daily and total counter car has traveled the distance in kilometers. Red figure shows the daily counter tenths of a kilometer. Indications daily counter can be reset knob 38.
20. Coolant temperature in the engine cooling system. The transition arrows in the red box shows the scale to excessive heating of the engine. In this case it is necessary immediately to minimize the number of revolutions of the engine (without stopping). If overheating persists, you should check the operation of the blower and thermostat.
21. The voltmeter allows you to monitor the voltage on-board vehicle network. Needle with the engine running in the red zone beginning of the scale indicates the low battery, and in the red zone at the end of the scale to recharge the batteries. In either case, you should check the operation of the generator.
22. Fuel gauge with reserve indicator lamp that lights up in orange when the fuel tank is left 4-6.5 liters of gasoline.
23. Ecologizer helps to select the most economical in terms of fuel consumption driving mode. Needle in the white area of ​​the scale - saving mode, in the yellow zone increased fuel consumption.
24. The indicator lamp charging lights when the ignition switch and extinguished after starting the engine. If the lamp lights when the engine is running. it indicates a malfunction in the charging system or low tension (open) alternator drive belt.
25. The indicator lamp lights up the parking brake. raised when the parking brake lever.
26. The indicator lamp lights up the carburetor choke when covered choke valve.
27. Switch electric heater. To turn on the heater blower motor to the appropriate mode when you need to increase the amount of air in the passenger compartment.
28. Lever air down. It is intended to guide the heated air to the feet of the driver and passengers.
29. Control lever heated air. Regulates the flow of hot liquid from the engine to the radiator heater and air flow through the heater matrix.
30. Lever air to the windshield regulates the amount of incoming air to the windshield and glass doors.
31. The shift lever is moved to the desired position on the pattern engraved on its handle. The neutral position of the lever is determined by its free movement to the left when the lever under the action of the spring tends to become in the on position III and IV transmission. It should be remembered that the inclusion of reverse must be done only after a complete stop. When reverse gear is engaged at the same time included the reversing lamps in the rear lights to signal the vehicle is moving backwards.
32. The parking brake lever. Used for braking the car in the parking lot or on the rise. Move the lever up to failure actuated brake pads rear wheels. At the same time warning lamp 25. In case of emergency the parking brake can be used as an emergency while driving. To return the lever to its original position, press the button on the end of the handle lever.
33. The cigarette lighter is activated by pressing the knob until it stops. Spiral cigarette lighter is heated for about 15 seconds. After suffused cartridge automatically returns to its original position ready for use.
34. The accelerator pedal. Cold start is carried out without pressing the pedal. It is not recommended to press on the pedal and after a cold start up until the engine warms up but will not start, and steadily, without interruption. Conversely, if you want to start up a hot engine, you have to press the pedal or about a third of its course, and after starting the engine begins to run smoothly. gradually lower it.
35. The brake pedal. Serves to brake the car, which should be smooth and long. It is necessary to get used to read, brake alarm system 'that will reduce tire wear and fuel consumption, and passengers will comfort when riding.
36. The choke lever is pushed all the way carburetor fully open valve and fixed in any intermediate position at warming up the engine. When stretched to capacity handle flap completely closed. Full cover choke carburetor is used when starting a cold engine to enrich the fuel mixture. After warming should not forget to open the damper by sliding the handle. When stretched over the handle warning lamp cover 26 choke.
37. The clutch pedal is used for actuating a mechanical drive off stsepleniya
38. Handle the zeroing of the daily counter speedometer. On the part of the car handle is mounted directly on the speedometer. To reset the daily counter speedometer handle should be rotated counterclockwise with the vehicle stopped.
39. Track the bonnet. Located to the left under the dashboard. Lever opens the lock of a cowl if its pull over.
40. The wiper stalk and flushing may take the following points: 1 - initial position. Windshield wiper and flushing glass switched off; And included intermittent operation of the windscreen wiper (not a fixed position); III included intermittent operation of the windscreen wiper (fixed position); IV - included the first speed windscreen wiper; V - including the second speed windscreen wiper; VI - (over) included a philistine and windscreen wipers on the retention time of the lever in this position (not a fixed position). If the headlights are included, the work cleaner and flushing headlights; VII included rear window cleaner (fixed position); VIII includes a cleaner and flushing rear window (not a fixed position).
41. Stalk light signaling functions as follows (ignition): 1 - the dipped headlights, if the switch 6 placed under voltage lights; And included pointers left turn (not a fixed position); III includes pointers left turn (fixed position); IV contains pointers right turn (no fixed position); V includes pointers right turn (fixed position); VI (to myself) included the main beam headlights regardless of the switch position 'I (not a fixed position). Used when boiling? time-based inclusion of a headlight to illuminate the Dora or to emit a light signal to pedestrians and Vod] firs. When you release the lever back into place: VII - (away from you) included the main beam headlights when the switch is placed under stress 5 lights (fixed position). At the same time on the main beam signal indicator lamp in blue in the instrument cluster.

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